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Building a Deck - Process Overview

The procedure for building a deck is roughly as follows:

  1. Drawings and Permit

  2. Lists - Make lists of the materials you will need (add in about 10%-15% for waste) and the tools you will need.
  3. Rough Layout - Block out the approximate shape of your deck using 2x4's or string and stakes.
  4. Dig Footings - In Des Moines, footings must be a minimum of 36" deep to get below the frost line.
  5. Hole Inspection - The building inspector may need to stop by to measure the depth of the holes before you pour any concrete.
  6. Outside Framing - Build the outside framing of the deck, including the ledger board, BEFORE pouring any concrete. This way, you can place the footings and piers exactly where they should end up - no guessing.
  7. Concrete - Pour the footings and piers, including anchor bolts and steel reinforcement.
  8. Concrete Inspection - The building inspector stops by again before you backfill your footings.
  9. Framing and Carpentry - Install posts, joists, decking, railing, trellis, etc...
  10. Final Inspection - The building inspector visits a final time to verify that work was performed per drawings.
  11. Staining and Finishing - Your deck will last much longer if you protect the wood from the elements
  12. Bar-B-Que - Invite your friends over to enjoy your deck!

You may need to invest in some additional tools for this project. Also, be prepared to make many runs to your local hardware store for additional tools and supplies throughout the process.

From permit to completion my deck took approximately eight weekends, Saturdays and Sundays, about six hours a day. Plus a couple evenings. I had assistance from friends and family to dig some of the holes, stand the posts, and lay the decking. When you have people over to help, make sure that you have a clear idea what you would like to accomplish, how you want to proceed, and have all the right tools and supplies available. Some cold beer doesn't hurt either.

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