Lead-Safe Cleaning Practices
Congratulations, you have gone to heroic lengths to minimize creation of dust and paint chips during demolition and construction. But, you're not done yet! A thorough final cleaning is one of the most important steps when working in a home with lead-based paint. Here are the steps to follow for the final clean (source: Lead Paint Safety: A Field Guide for Painting, Home Maintenance and Renovation work – US Department of Housing and Urban Development).
- Pick Up Work Area
- Pick up large chips with a damp paper towel.
- Mist and then push dust into a dust pan (window wells and floor in particular).
- Pick Up Protective Sheeting
- Fold dirty side inwards.
- Dispose of protective sheeting at the end of each job – DO NOT REUSE. For residential work in Des Moines, IA, this sheeting may be disposed of with household waste. If you take it to a dump, you may need to let them know it contains lead-based paint from a residential job. Check with your local officials for any additional requirements.
- Vacuum
- HEPA vacuum all horizontal surfaces. Work from the top down.
- Vacuum all trim, ledges, sills, stools, molding tops, and other dusty surfaces.
- Vacuum the floor under the work area. Use a corner tool in corners, cracks in trim, and spaces between floor boards.
- Vacuum floor with a floor brush and carpet with a carpet tool – vacuum carpet very slowly.
- Mist/Scrub Wall and Trim
- Use a two-bucket system. One bucket with a detergent water for rinsing (a household detergent soap may be used) and a separate bucket for waste water. Change the rinse water often.
- Wet rag, scrub surface (use a mister to wet surface and rag as you clean), and ring into waste water bucket.
- Change rinse water often and use paper towels first if surfaces are very dirty. Replace the rag when it looks dirty.
- Clean until dust and debris are removed.
- Mop Floor
- Use a two-bucket system. One bucket with a detergent water for rinsing (a household detergent soap may be used) and a separate squeeze bucket for waste water. Change the rinse water often.
- Soak the mop in detergent water and mist a small area with detergent water. Scrub with mop.
- Squeeze mop into empty bucket before rinsing in rinse water. Squeeze out and rinse again. Mop small areas at a time, and rinse often.
- Rinse floor area. Repeat the above process using clean water in place of detergent. Use a new mop head for the rinse stage.
- Re-Vacuum
- Make a final, thorough pass with a HEPA vacuum.

